Structural monitoring is a field of research aimed at continuously assessing the condition, performance, and integrity of structures such as buildings, bridges, dams, and pipelines. This involves using various sensors and monitoring systems to collect data on factors such as stress, strain, temperature, and movement, which can indicate potential issues or damage to the structure. By monitoring these parameters in real-time or periodically, structural engineers can detect problems early, assess the safety and stability of a structure, and make informed decisions about maintenance, repairs, or upgrades to ensure its longevity and reliability. Structural monitoring plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of infrastructure and preventing structural failures.